An optical vernier technique for in situ measurement of the length of long Fabry–Pérot cavities

نویسندگان

  • M Rakhmanov
  • H Yamamoto
چکیده

We propose a method for in situ measurement of the length of kilometre-sized Fabry–Pérot cavities in laser gravitational wave detectors. The method is based on the vernier, which occurs naturally when the laser beam incident on the cavity has a sideband. By changing the length of the cavity over several wavelengths we obtain a set of carrier resonances alternating with sideband resonances. From the measurement of the separation between the carrier and a sideband resonance we determine the length of the cavity. We apply the technique to the measurement of the length of a Fabry–Pérot cavity in the Caltech 40m interferometer and discuss the accuracy of the technique.

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تاریخ انتشار 1998